Saturday, January 12, 2013

Viajes a Machu Picchu y Nueva York.



We arrived at the Puno train station with plenty of time to spare to make sure we were able to get on the bus. Well, everything may be on time in Chile, but the Peruvians are on some strange time schedule that’s worse than Ecuatime. Our bus was a little over an hour late and standing outside at 3800m, even if you’re south of the equator and it’s supposed to be summertime, is freezing cold no matter what. Thankfully, when the bus did finally come we were on it and off very quickly.

If anyone says night buses are the best way to travel across South America they may be right. It saves a lot of time, you don’t have to pay for a hostel for a night, and when you wake up you’re in a totally different city. The only problem I’ve discovered with night buses is this: you don’t really sleep that well, especially on the top because the bus is always swaying; the drivers are crazy and you have no idea where you are so every time you wake up you think you’re going to drive off a cliff; the driver tends to pick up random strangers like crying children; you never really sleep that well unless you drug yourself; and well, when you do wake up in that new city you’re so disoriented and you have to speak another language. This can be overwhelming for some (somehow not me, but I’ve seen it happen) that you just want to get back on the bus and go to sleep again.

We spent an hour or so in the terminal de bus just to reorient ourselves. In reality, I needed some time to wake up so I could converse and bargain with the locals about taxi rides. Of course, it’s difficult to bargain when you have no idea where you’re going and the one who does is so disoriented that they don’t know how to convey the information they have. We are a great traveling team; we laugh a lot, jaja.

La Basilica
Our hostel wasn’t really a hostel, but a bed and breakfast! We had a junior suite, Wi-Fi was great, and we could have breakfast at any hour of the morning that we wanted; life couldn’t be better. Plus, we had three nights at this haven before we started to hostel-hop again. Arriving in Cusco the morning of the 5th, after we ate breakfast and settled in we set out to get train and entry tickets to Machu Picchu. Thinking it was going to be super easy with the cool map we had, we walked all the way down towards the Plaza de Armas. Oh boy, were we wrong. It seems the Machu Picchu ticket office is a fairytale place, because we familiarized ourselves with every street within a 20-block radius the Plaza de Armas. Oh yeah, and it’s the rainy season in Peru right now, so you never know when the sky will open up and give you the gift of rain. After maybe three and a half hours of asking people, being sent in the opposite direction we had just come from, and walking through streets of mud, we gave up and decided lunch and a few beers would be a great idea. Maybe we weren’t meant to see Machu Picchu, with all the accidental sacrilegious things we have been doing the past few weeks. Well, maybe. Do you know what a few beers on an empty stomach at 3400m do to you? Jeje, it makes you want to photo bomb in the Plaza de Armas. There’s an art to photo bombing that comes with practice. That’s all I’m going to say about that.




Playing Latino coin toss
 Somehow we made friends through our Santiago friends (thank you!). These guys were awesome. They took us to the Urubamba Sacred Valley. We played this game and drank this corn drink at this cute place with gardens and guinea pigs (just a note: South Americans do not consider guinea pigs pets). The game involved throwing large coin-looking discs at this small armoire-looking table. Depending on the slot you got it into you got so many points. Whoever get’s the most points wins. Pretty much the Latino version of darts. When the majority of us were hungry (Kristen can be indecisive depending on the present company, jeje) we went into Urubamba for…CUY! DO you know what that is? Remember when I told you that South Americans don’t keep small fuzzy animals as pets? Si. We eat them. Cuy is very interesting. It looks like chicken when you remove the head and feet (jaja, oh yeah, because it’s brought to the table looking like they just grabbed a guinea pig, tossed it into the open flams, and then put it on your plate), but doesn’t taste anything like chicken, or pork, or carne for that matter. It just tastes like cuy. I’ve discovered I really don’t care for cuy.


Thankfully, the cuy wasn’t the highlight of the two-hour ride to the sacred valley. The ancient Incan ruins were our reason, so we headed to Ollantaytambo and had to hike our remaining way up to the town due to a major traffic jam on the small, cobblestone street where it was amazing two cars could pass each other, never mind two tourist buses. Oh yeah.

Hiking up to Ollantaytambo wasn’t a big deal; we were around the same altitude as Cusco, if not a little lower. But hiking up to the ruins…jaja, I’m so glad I spent time in Puno at a higher elevation because otherwise I would have died. Or I would have gotten to the top around the time everyone else was ready to go back down. But no, the only reason I really had any difficulty was because my allergies have been so bad that if I don’t take meds around the clock I can’t breathe. When you already can’t breathe and then you walk up the side of a mountain at 3400m…well…no esta bien.

                       


The ruins were beautiful. We were higher than the ones you had to pay for, and I could see the whole town of Ollantaytambo The way the sunlight shown amongst the town and ruins made you really believe you were in a sacred valley.

Muchos alto


It encompasses the heartland of the Inca Empire. The Urubamba River, also known as Vilcanota River or Wilcamayu, formed the valley. The latter, in Quechua (the still spoken lingua franca of the Inca Empire), means the Sacred River. The Valle Sagrado de los Incas (Sacred Valley of the Incas) are a group of towns that run along the rio: Písac
is a picturesque town located in the skirts of Intihuatana hill (the place where the sun is tied); Calca; Yúcay; Urubamba, an old Inca town, located in fertile valley, formerly a great agricultural producer center of the Incas; and Ollantaytambo.
The legend counts that Ollántay (the titan of the Andes) of plebeian origin, loved the princess Cusi Coyllor (cheerful star) the Inca king's daughter Pachacútec, who was in disagreement with this love. Pachacútec sent the princess to a house of Virgins; Ollántay tried to abduct her, without getting her, being able to escape. From the fortress that Ollántay controlled he rebelled against Pachacútec, and after bloody battles was defeated, but the generosity of Pachacútec forgave the life of Ollántay. The foundation of Ollantaytambo is attributed to Ollántay, and the military fortress that protected this area of the valley prevails strategically located between two mountains.



Monday was a shop, church, and play day. Basically, do things we wanted to do and then go back to our place and relax (i.e., drink wine, watch movies, and laugh our butts off). We walked among the stands in the artisanal market, haggling with the shop owners. I will say the people in Cusco are smart. Many of them have learned enough English to be able to tell you the price of what something is and then offer a ‘special price’, just for you, usually 3-5 soles less, depending on the item. Special price my butt. I have no shame in haggling lower than the ‘special price’ that is just for me, and I can do so in Spanish, which seemed to shock a few women. The best part of the shopping trip was when I got into an argument (me talking in Spanish and she in English; not too sure how that happened) about how everything in all the artisanal markets across South America were probably made in China. I’ve seen many of the same things in both Quito and Cusco. But of course, per this woman, everything is made in Cusco and sent to Ecuador. Yeah…so why are things so much cheaper in Ecuadorian markets? Please tell me this. Sadly, she could not.

Tuesday! I’m having difficulty remembering what I did what on what day, what day it is, even what country I’m in. I guess it’s a good thing I’m going back to NY for a while. At least I’ll know where I am. It would be awesome if I could go back to Ecuador instead of the states; not only would I get to be with mi novio but then I’d really have no idea where I was, at least for awhile. Okay, okay, Tuesday! What did I do on Tuesday? Oh…that’s right. I went to Machu Picchu! Kristen and I had to get up super early (0530) en la mañana to get a taxi to the train station to go to Machu Picchu. They really don’t make it easy but charge a ton. My most expensive in South America, but definitely worth it. We arrived in Aguas Calientes around 10:50 and from there had to take a 30-minute bus ride up the mountain to the famous Incan city.

  

 Built as a "royal estate" for the Inca emperor Pachacuti, Machu Picchu is an astounding and perennially mysterious climax to the Inca Trail. Perched high above a sinuous bend in the Urubamba River, Machu Picchu has lured explorers, poets and pilgrims to its mist-wreathed ridgetop ever since its discovery by the American explorer Hiram Bingham in July 1911. The mighty empire builders from Cusco discovered this extraordinary place, finding it rich in natural features sacred to their religion.

Sacrificial Place





Gate to the Incan city




Standing at 2430m above sea level, Machu Picchu is set on the vertiginous site of a granite mountain sculpted by erosion and dominating a meander in the Rio Urubamba. The construction of this amazing city, set out according to a very rigorous plan, comprises one of the most spectacular creations of the Inca Empire. It appears to date from the period of the two great Incas, Pachacutec Inca Yupanqui (1438-71) and Tupac Inca Yupanqui (1472-93).


Besides being just absolutely amazing set in a valley among mountains with all that stone work, you know what else Machu Picchu has? A lot of stairs. They are everywhere. If you don’t feel like going for a run, just go to Machu Picchu and hike up and down the stairs. Go up to the top, back down and walk around a little, and then remember you wanted to take a panoramic from the top. And have me follow you. It's the perfect workout for both of us. Kristen and I had a lot of fun at Machu Picchu. First, you really need to look where you’re going or one of you is going to fall down the stairs or off a cliff. That’s why it’s always best to travel in pairs. You have someone to prevent you from falling. Second, no offense to anyone, but Asian tourists are really funny. One guy was standing slightly behind me taking a panoramic and before I realized what he was doing and move, he went over my head with his camera. Now, I know he only got sky there. What was even funnier was that his wife was laughing and taking his picture while he was trying to avoid the giant white person. Jeje. Third, for some reason when Kristen tells me to do something I do it automatically without even thinking twice (I obviously must really trust her. Did you know that I repelled 80 feet after her down waterfall in Puerto Rico? Talk about trust). SO when she told me to “Run! Run to where that man is standing so I can take a picture!” What do you think I did? I ran, of course, cut some European guys off from taking a picture, and almost accidently ran the guy I was trying to replace off the vista point. I got my photo, but after that we had to slink away down the other stairs as to prevent stares.

The Money Shot. 

On Wednesday we met up with our newfound friend from Cusco, Daniel, for ceviche before heading to the airport for our flight to Lima. Lima was the last leg of this amazing five-month self-discovering trip I’ve been on. With only approximately 31 hours in Lima before my fight to New York was scheduled to take off, there was only so much we could do in this coastal town.












It turns out that whatever I was going to do I’d be doing alone. Kristen had never changed her flight to leave a week earlier as I had back in November, so when she did try to have it changed at the Delta ticket office when we arrived in Lima they put her on the first flight back to Atlanta, which left at 0130 this morning. Apparently telling an airline your ‘grandma’ is sick really does work. I spent the evening walking around my district of Lima, which really isn’t in a district, but between two: the popular touristy Miraflores and the upper class San Isidro (which just happens to be the name of the gated community on mainland Ecuador within which I lived). Later on I (mostly) planned out the following day and then met Anna for a drink at some outdoor mall on the ocean. It was wonderful to see her and we partook in our usual tradition of drinking Irish coffees. 

Parque de Amour overlooking the Pacific
Thursday, the day I was scheduled to leave South America (sob), I attempted to enjoy the morning with a nice, lesuirely stroll to la playa. Wearing jeans and sneakers may have not been the greatest idea because, of course, it wasn’t a leisurely stroll anymore. It was a sweat your butt off and walk around in sweaty, wet clothes while being under a hot sun with no compassion. After seeing that la playas in Lima were really stretches of large, round pebbles I heading to the one place I knew I could find a little refuge: the Starbucks at Lamarco mall. Now, don’t get me wrong, the best place by far to get a coffee and relax is Mockingbird on San Cristóbal. Unfortunately, I’m not in the Galápagos, so the current next best thing in a city I really know nothing about is the air-conditioned wifi-jacked Starbuck’s. I spent two hours there drinking iced coffee, skyping with Jairo y looking up maps and attempting to understand the public transportation of Lima.



Lima is a really, really big city. It rivals New York. The number of parques Lima has probably rivals that of the number of homeless people New York has. For real. Because Lima is go large, and the only places you seem to ever want to go are really far away, it’s super expensive to take a taxi. I was quoted S/25.00 from Lamarco to the Plaza de Armas. No way was I going to pay that much (even though it really is $10 USD, when you’re dealing with local currency you realize very quickly when you’re about to get ripped off by the driver. Although sometimes you don’t care). So I walked maybe 30-ish blocks and hailed one of the ‘unsafe’ taxis on the street (unsafe meaning the driver is self-employed, his car is a piece of shit, and there is a slight chance you could get mugged) and got him to take me for S/10.

Plaza de Armas
The Plaza de Armas in Lima is a world heritage site. It’s grand, with the Basilica on one side, the Presidential Palace with it’s military guards and their sawed-off old school rifles (I stopped and watched this one dude for quite a while. He looked really scary but the gun ruined his image. He could’ve maintained his scariness with another gun, but not one that looks like my Opa would take me shooting in the backyard with) on another. The other two sides contained grand buildings containing shops, restaurants, and museums. I learned that the fountain in the center of the square was there in 1895! South America has so much history: churches, fountains, ancient ruins, ect. Lima and the surrounding areas are loaded with ancient Inca and pre-Inca ruins. I could see one from my hostel.



La Basilica

Iglesia Santa Domingo
After I walked around the Plaza and let some guy talk me into eating a late lunch/early dinner at his restaurant, I got another taxi to the Parque de la Reserva (i.e. water park). And for only S/12. I don’t know why, but the taxi drivers in South America at so chatty. They just want to talk. I guess I can se this because if I was driving around in my beat up car all day (which does actually happen) I would chat the head off of every person that got into my car too. I must give thanks to all the taxi drivers I’ve had in the last 5 months; they’ve definitely helped my Spanish improve.









The Parque de la Reserva contains many water fountains, many of which are timed to music playing on load speakers. As the sun slowly sets the different colored lights come on and a true water show is only a few meters from your feet. Children are running around, excited, couples are sitting on the benches holding hands, and for some reason women keep trying to get real close to get their pictures taken and then scream and run away when they actually get wet. Who would’ve thought that standing in front of a massive amount of water shooting towards the sky and then returning to earth due to gravity would get you wet? Not me.



Another taxi ride (only S/6, so in total that’s S/28, the price of a one-way to the Plaza de Armas, and I got some exercise!) I headed back to the hostel (thank you thank you for the use of the shower), only to take a long one-hour and S/55 ride to the aeropuerta. I made it through security and immigration in under an hour. Want to know my new issue with airports and airlines? Well I’m going to tell you anyway: who does LAN think they are that they can set up yet another security table, go through my carry-on stuff all over again, take things that the airport security allowed me through with, and take away the water that I bought after I cleared security and wasn’t even opened yet. And how do you argue with women with bad English? You don’t. You annoy the shit out of the poor flight attendant by constantly asking for water, apologizing each time and telling them the LAN girl at the gate took the water that you had bought in the airport.

But oh, this isn’t over. It get’s so much better. This is why I believe I was never meant to leave South America. Everyone get’s on the plane, we’re settled in for the long 7 ½ hour flight, and we’re told we have to disembark because the plane has technical issues. It just came from Argentina. What on Earth happened on the way over here? Thankfully (unlike some other airlines that I won’t mention) LAN has extra planes just hanging out waiting for their friends to have technical issues. We had to go through the boarding process all over again, got on another plane, and I don’t even remember what happened after that because I must have passed out. Woke up to some really rocky turbulence (holy shit, I almost lost my stomach a few times); it’s not okay when you’re woken up by turbulence so rough your stomach wants to jump into your throat. I’ve just woken up to my first morning in New York., and although I’m covered in enough alpaca to prevent me from freezing, I’m not ready emotionally ready to return. There are so many things that are new to me or I have to readjust to that it's overwhelming. Thankfully, I love travel, because I have reached a new beginning of yet another journey that awaits me.


Saturday, January 5, 2013

Sur Perú y Lago Titicaca


Southern Peru
New Year’s Day started with a big…ugh. Champagne plus a late night does not make for a great travel day, which we had planned January 1st to be. We took a flight from Santiago to Arica, Chile’s northern-most city. From there we got ripped off by a guy who drove us across the border to Tacna, Peru. From what I’d read it shouldn’t have cost what it did, but I really had no interest in going into Arica to try and find a taxi that would do it for cheaper. Sometimes it’s just more convenient to pay a little more. Northern Chile/southern Peru is desert. Seriously, there’s nothing else there, except these free-standing ‘rooms’ in the middle of nowhere once you cross into Peru. Tacna is a very poor town on the side of a mountain; still desert. It was really great for me to drive through the city because it reminded me so much more of Ecuador than Chile ever had. Peru has more of a Latino culture as well; to me, it seems as though Chile is trying to be the next metropolitan area, which is not something I bargained for, nor wanted when I decided to go to South America. I want culture! And now, well, I’ve definitely got that.

The driver dropped us off at Terminal Central so we could get a night bus to Puno. We shortly found out that we had been dropped off at the wrong terminal for Puno. Okay, no problem. That’s easily fixable. Just get a taxi and ask him to drive us to the ‘other’ terminal. Terminal de Puno works really well, too. There are plenty of buses heading to Puno, except you need Peruvian Soles to pay for the tickets. I had enough for one ticket…it was back to Terminal Central to use the ATM, maybe even get a little food. We figured we had three hours to burn. Jaja, boy, were we wrong. After we got more money and ate pollo frito at a small eatery (I don’t even know if this is the proper definition), which had me second guessing if eating there was a smart idea (I kept my immodium handy because you never know), we went to find a taxi to return to Terminal Collosuyo (i.e. de Puno). Well, Kristen and I have the greatest luck when we travel together. We actually got the same taxi driver who took us to Collosuyo the first time. “Senoritas!” while laughing at us and probably questioning what the loca gringas were doing. Yeah, I had wondered the same thing a while back. We laughed and joked a little and meeting up with him again, and watched him shake his head as he got back into his car after dropping us back off at Collosuyo. Now, tickets for night buses sell out quickly because really, who wants to spend all day on a bus?! Jaja, apparently we did; we couldn’t get a ticket on any of the bus lines heading to Puno that night. We did get them for the following morning, and the man who sold them to us was very insistent that we be back at the terminal by 7:30 en la mañana. No later.  I’m pretty sure he told us five or six times. I wanted to say “We got it”, but I wasn’t sure how to get my point across in Spanish and really, who wants to be rude to someone who’s only trying to help you?

Our next task was to find a hostel for the night. But first, another taxi. We didn’t find any taxi, we found the greatest taxi driver in Peru, if not all of South America! It took me the whole taxi ride to the bus terminal for buses to Chile to get the driver to understand that we had just come from Chile and needed a hostel for the night. Finally! He saw the light and we headed back towards the bus terminal in search of a relatively safe hostel, all the time laughing our butts off. We were so tired, sleep deprived, and afraid of spending the night in the bathroom after that delicious dinner that we were cracking up to the point where we were asked if we were crazy. But in a good way, of course. I didn’t catch his name, but our driver has a son or daughter (I kind of wasn’t paying attention and Kristen was, well, I’m not sure really); anyway, he has an offspring in Atlanta, and Kristen thinks that because of this he had a softness for the loca sleep-deprived gringas (who were also very chatty, by the way). We were brought to a hostel, our bags carried to our room, and with an hasta mañana, he promised to come back at 7am to pick us up and bring us to the bus terminal. What a great guy! I didn’t sleep very well that night, with all the barking dogs and roosters crowing, but I was very happy because in my sleepy haze I thought I was back on San Cristóbal. There cannot be a better way to fall asleep, until of course, you wake up and realize your nowhere near where you really want to be.

The view along the farm animal bus
We got to the Collosuyo terminal and on the bus without a problem. It did take us a few minutes to realize where our bags were going though. Come on, I’m really new at the whole ‘travel really far by bus’ thing. This was no gringa tourist bus either, oh no. This was a “smells like farm animal” full of indigenous people bus. It was great. I was told I slept practically the whole way. I have one thing to say about that (it’s now an ongoing joke that every time we’re in transit I pass out): when a bus (or a boat, car, ect) is rocking slightly, you’d fall asleep too. Besides, no one wants to see me awake on a 9-hour bus ride. I get stir crazy real easy after about 2 hours (people can attest to that).

El Baño along the road




















Puno on Lago Titicaca
We reached Puno relatively easy and quickly found a hostel for the night and booked our two-day tour for the following morning. Puno is a major tourist area because of Lake Titicaca (pronounced Titihaha, I’m not sure which one is funnier, jeje). We enjoyed a quick walk around the Plaza de Armas, saw a church (Kristen has started the tradition of visiting the largest church in every city we visit), and went back to the hostel for possibly our last shower in three days.

Catedral in Plaza de Armas





That morning Kristen and I got picked up from our hostel, met up with a group of 18-20 people, and got on a boat in Lago Titicaca. Located between Bolivia and Peru, Lake Titicaca is situated at a very high altitude, at over 3800 meters above sea level. It is the highest navigable lake in the world. The lake is a sacred place for the Inca civilization, as the Incan mythology says that the first Inca king, Manco Capac, was born here. According to the Incan mythology, this is the place where the world was created from, when the god Viracocha came out of the lake and created the sun, the stars and the first people.

Our first stop were the floating islands of Isla Uros, a group of 44 or so artificial islands made of floating reeds (totora, a reed that abounds in the shallows of the lake). Their original purpose was defense, and they could be moved if a threat arose. Many of the islands contain watchtowers largely constructed of reeds.

Isla Uros
An indigenous explaining to us how
the islands are made 

















The islands are tied down to the bottom of the lake so that they don't drift away to, say, Bolivia, which also borders the lake. The indigenous people wear really bright colors and they are really friendly.






We spent one-ish hour there and then had a 3-hr boat ride (or siesta, as I prefer to call it) to Isla Amantani, populated by Quechua speakers. I believe there are about 5,000 people on the island. Because there aren't any hotels or restaurants we are assigned to a family, with whom we spend the night with. They feed you lunch, dinner, and breakfast the following morning. After lunch we went on a walk to the top of the island, about 4200m. There are two mountain peaks, called Pachatata (Father Earth) and Pachamama (Mother Earth), and ancient ruins on the top of both peaks. The hillsides that rise up from the lake are terraced and planted with wheat, potatoes, and vegetables. Most of the small fields are worked by hand. Long stone fences divide the fields, and cattle and sheep graze on the hillsides. First we hiked up to Pachamama (4200m), and then hiked to Pachatata (only 4150m!). It was really beautiful. You can only walk around one side of the ancient ruins, and you have to do it three times or it's considered disrespectful to Pachamama and Pachatata. Well, we couldn't figure out which way to go (left or right) because the guide told us to go left in english but right in spanish. I figured it would be better to listen to his native language, and since everyone seemed to go the same way we must have guessed right! Afterwards we had dinner (the food was really good) and I'm pretty sure I passed out by 9pm, jaja. 


Isla Amantani
It was good because we had to get up early for desayuno and be at the dock at 7am to go to Isla Taquile (sounds just like the liquor).
















Taquile is a narrow, long, and hilly island. It was used as a prison during the Spanish Colony and into the 20th century. In 1970 it became property of the Taquile people, who have inhabited the island since. Just as with the other islands, life on Taquile is still largely unchanged by mainland modernities. There are no cars on the island and no hotels and a few small stores sell basic goods. Most families use candles or flashlights powered by batteries or hand-cranks. Small solar panels have recently been installed on some homes. Here we hung out and had lunch at this beautiful vista spot before we got back in the boat and I took another 3 hour siesta. I asked the guide if it was the same dialect of the tribe in Ecuador and he said no, but that they can all understand each other's dialect. So I learned a little more, jeje. I almost used my quechua, but I thought that might be rude (there’s really only one word that I know, and it pertains to a certain body part).



We took the night bus from Puno to Cuzco last night, and after walking around the city for a few hours are now safe and sound in our hotel.